FICC

In this Weekly Report, we will discuss the outlook for BoJ and U.S. Federal Reserve policies after these meetings and the implications for bond markets in both countries.

Although the Fed is on track to hike rates in December, the credit cycle is far more advanced than the monetary tightening cycle. Position for a December rate hike by being short duration and in curve flatteners. Weakening corporate balance sheet fundamentals mean the long-term trend is for corporate spreads to widen.

Without saying it, the BoJ introduced a price level target. While the announcement underwhelms in the details, its key implication is that the BoJ wrote a blank check to the government. Increased talk of cooperation between the government and the BoJ suggests more fiscal easing will materialize, which will ultimately hurt the yen. In the short term, markets will test the BoJ and the government's resolve.

We put the odds of an oil-production freeze agreement between OPEC and Russian officials next week in Algiers at slightly better than a coin toss.

In this week's report, we lay out all of the arguments in favor of and against lifting rates before the end of the year. Specifically, we identify seven key questions about the economic outlook that will undoubtedly be the focus of this week's FOMC deliberations.

Special Report

This week, we are introducing a new investment benchmark index that includes all the countries and sectors that we regularly cover in our research, and a detailed recommended portfolio that fully reflects our market views.

Special Report

We extracted the key factors driving currency returns; these variables approximate the dollar, EM spreads, and commodities. Any currency's sensitivity to these factors can be estimated, offering a great degree of flexibility for investors to generate trade ideas. Based on our macro views, this approach recommends being short commodity currencies and being long the dollar. The BoJ, BoE, and Riksbank are also covered.

Fed policy - and, importantly, policy expectations' effect on the broad trade-weighted USD (TWI) - will dominate price evolution over the short term, as markets puzzle out if and when a rate hike is coming this year.

The Fed is sending signals that another rate hike is coming, despite sluggish U.S. growth and modest inflation, while both the ECB and BoJ are facing questions about the ability to maintain the pace of bond purchase programs. Amidst all this uncertainty, bond risk premiums can rise further in the near term.

The Treasury curve will bear-flatten between now and a likely December rate hike. Beyond December, our strategy will depend on how the dollar responds to increased rate hike expectations. For now, maintain below benchmark duration and favor convexity risk over credit risk.